Environmental protection energy storage and innovative energy storage in the park

What is the energy supply in the park?

The energy supply and its supporting systems in the park are intricate, encompassing not only the traditional power grid but also newer energy supplies and essential municipal infrastructures such as gas, heat, and water supply.

What types of energy systems are used in parks?

Common energy systems in these parks include integrated systems for cooling, heating, and power, alongside wind, solar, and energy storage technologies. These systems facilitate diverse energy utilization methods such as wind power, photovoltaic generation, and gas-fired heating [9, 10, 19].

Who are the key stakeholders in the park energy system?

As IESs evolve, core stakeholders such as energy supply companies remain upstream in the park energy system's business chain, while energy sellers, technology providers, and third-party service companies, engage variably to share benefits and risks.

Do industrial parks pose environmental challenges?

However, they also pose significant environmental challenges. China, as the world's leading emitter of carbon, attributes nearly 70 % of its industrial energy consumption to these parks, with industrial parks alone responsible for approximately 31 % of national carbon emissions [1, 2].

Are energy monitoring and management systems effective in parks?

While energy monitoring and management systems are commonly used in parks to track consumption, however, these systems often suffer from a heterogenous energy structure and a lack of effective linkage and coupling strategies, resulting in suboptimal energy utilization rates.

Can innovative energy storage technologies lead to a green energy future?

This suggests that innovative energy storage technologies provide flexibility and a solution to the intermittent nature of solar and wind power, facilitating the transition to a green energy future in the G7 countries.