About Croatia unified energy system
Energy in Croatia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Croatia.As of 2023, Croatia imported about 54.54% of the total energy consumed annually: 78.34% of its oil demand, 74.48% of its gas and 100% of its coal needs. Croatia satisfies its electricity needs largely from hydro and thermal power plants, and partly from the Krško nuclear power p. Energy in Croatia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Croatia.As of 2023, Croatia imported about 54.54% of the total energy consumed annually: 78.34% of its oil demand, 74.48% of its gas and 100% of its coal needs. Croatia satisfies its electricity needs largely from hydro and thermal power plants, and partly from the Krško nuclear power plant, which is co-owned by Croatian and Slovenian state-owned power companies. Renewable energies account for approximately 31.33% of Croatia's energy mix.
(HEP) is the national energy company charged with production, transmission and distribution of electricity. ProductionAt the end of 2022, the total available power of power plants on the territory of the Repu. (HEP) is the national energy company charged with production, transmission and distribution of electricity. ProductionAt the end of 2022, the total available power of power plants on the territory of the Republic of Croatia was 4,946.8 MW, of which 1,534.6 MW in thermal power plants, 2,203.4 MW in hydropower plants, 986.9 MW in wind power plants and 222.0 MW in solar power plants. For the needs of the electric power system of the Republic of Croatia, 348 MW from NPP Krško is also used (ie. 50% of the total available power of the power plant in accordance with the ownership shares).The total production of electricity in the Republic of Croatia in 2022 was 14,220.5 GWh, whereby 63.7 percent (9,064.9 GWh) was produced from renewable energy sources, including large hydropower plants. In this percentage, large hydropower plants participated with 38.4 percent (5,454.2 GWh), and 25.4 percent (3,610.8 GWh) of electricity was produced from other renewable sources (wind energy, small hydropower plants, biomass, geothermal energy,and photovoltaic systems). Domestic electricity production covered 75.2 percent (14,220.5 GWh) of electricity needs, which in 2022 amounted to 18,915.3 GWh. The import of electricity in 2022 amounted to 11,919.7 GWh, which is 63.0 percent of the total realized consumption. The export of electricity amounted to 7,224.9 GWh, which is 50.8 percent of the total domestic electricity prod.
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6 FAQs about [Croatia unified energy system]
What is a Croatian power system?
The Croatian power system comprises plants and facilities for electricity production, transmission and distribution in the territory of the Republic of Croatia.
What is energy in Croatia?
Energy in Croatia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Croatia. As of 2023, Croatia imported about 54.54% of the total energy consumed annually: 78.34% of its oil demand, 74.48% of its gas and 100% of its coal needs.
How is electricity supplied in Croatia?
Customers in Croatia are supplied with electricity from power plants in Croatia, from power plants built in neighboring countries for Croatia’s needs and with electricity procured from abroad. By its size, the Croatian power system is one of the smallest power systems in Europe.
Why is the Croatian power system interconnected with other countries?
For the security reasons, quality of supply and exchange of electricity, the Croatian power system is interconnected with the systems of neighboring countries and together with them it is connected into the synchronous network of continental Europe.
How much electricity does Croatia produce in 2022?
The total production of electricity in the Republic of Croatia in 2022 was 14,220.5 GWh, whereby 63.7 percent (9,064.9 GWh) was produced from renewable energy sources, including large hydropower plants.
What percentage of Croatia's energy mix is renewable?
Renewable energies account for approximately 31.33% of Croatia's energy mix. Hrvatska elektroprivreda (HEP) is the national energy company charged with production, transmission and distribution of electricity.


