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Are industrial parks a bottleneck in achieving China's 'Dual carbon goals'?

The low-carbon development of IPs is a bottleneck in achieving China's “dual carbon goals”. Industrial parks are featured as industries clustered in a tract of land, to fulfill economic growth and efficiency improvement through industrial linkage and symbiosis.

How many industrial parks are there in China?

Data shows that as of 2022, there are over 17,000 industrial parks of various types in China, and the CO 2 emissions from industrial parks at the provincial level and above account for 31% of the national total .

Are green development practices diversified in Chinese industrial parks?

Then, diversified practices of green development in Chinese industrial parks are further enriched by supplementing grey literature and practice.

How industrial parks contribute to China's low-carbon transformation?

The decarbonization of the industrial sector is largely centered on industrial parks (IPs) and contributes significantly to China's low-carbon transformation. There are >2500 national or provincial IPs in China , producing more than half of the gross industrial output value and ∼31 % of national carbon emissions .

What are some examples of industrial industrial parks in China?

Some typical cases reported in the literature include the Linhai Industrial Park [45, 46], the Ningdong Coal Chemical Park , the Guitang Group Park , the Shanghai Chemical Industrial Park , gas resource-based urban EIPs , and the Shangyu Chemical Industrial Park .

What is the green development model for Chinese industrial parks?

Meanwhile, since the Chinese IPs have a trajectory of city-industry integration , the green development model for them needs to balance industrial development, environmental protection and local community co-construction, which are the embodiment of the sustainable development goals of the economy, society and environment in industrial parks.